Monthly Fact Check Intelligence Report

2026-05-01 — 2026-05-31
31-day period
Reports: Bi-weekly Monthly Year to date

A data-driven overview of worldwide fact-checked claims, analyzed by debunking organizations during this reporting period. This sample of 379 claims gives you an idea of what's out there: top claim type is fabricated text claim, top method full ai generation, top subject political figures, top intent political manipulation, average severity 3.1/5, with 94 AI-involved and 285 non-AI misinformation claims.

What the data tells us

About 1 in 4 claims (25%) involves AI-generated or AI-manipulated content.

Claim volume is down 56% compared to the previous period (867 → 379).

AI-involved claims dropped 68% compared to the previous period.

52 claims rated severity 5 (critical) — these have potential for serious real-world harm including inciting violence or influencing elections.

41% of claims are rated severity 4 or 5, indicating a high concentration of dangerous misinformation.

The three most common claim types: fabricated text claim (25%), old media new context (23%), out of context media (11%).

Among AI-involved claims, full ai generation is the most common technique at 57% of AI cases (54 claims).

Most targeted regions: south asia (151), north america (60), southeast asia (43).

The primary motivation behind misinformation is political manipulation (45%), followed by outrage division (13%).

Misinformation this month overwhelmingly targets outrage (41% of claims) — a deliberate strategy to bypass critical thinking.

Total Claims Analyzed
379
across 31 days
Average Severity
3.1
out of 5.0
AI-Involved
94
claims using AI tools
Non-AI Misinfo
285
traditional misinformation
Top Claim Type
Fabricated Text Claim
most common category
Top Method
Full Ai Generation
most common technique
Top Subject
Political Figures
most targeted topic
Top Intent
Political Manipulation
most common motivation

Severity Distribution

How severe is the misinformation being circulated? Level 1 is low-impact, level 5 is high-impact disinformation with potential for serious real-world harm.

29
claims
Level 1
Low Impact
61
claims
Level 2
Minor
118
claims
Level 3
Moderate
103
claims
Level 4
Serious
52
claims
Level 5
Critical

Statistical Analysis

By Claim Type

What kind of misinformation is it? Click to filter claims.

Fabricated Text Claim 95
Old Media New Context 88
Out Of Context Media 42
Ai Generated Image 26
Ai Generated Video 21
Fake Screenshot 18
Deepfake Video 13
Misleading Statistic 12
Satire As News 10
Misattributed Quote 9
Manipulated Image 8
Manipulated Video 4
Conspiracy Theory 3
Misleading Video 3
Misleading Text Claim 1

By AI Generation Method

Of the 94 AI-involved claims, which techniques were used? Click to filter. 285 claims used no AI.

Full Ai Generation 54
Screenshot Fabrication 16
Text Label Manipulation 9
Ai Editing Inpainting 7
Face Swap Deepfake 5
Composite Collage 3

By Subject Category

Who or what is being targeted? Click to filter claims.

Political Figures 169
Protest Social Unrest 22
Military Conflict 20
Religious Ethnic 18
Disaster Emergency 18
Health Science 17
Celebrity Entertainment 16
Business Corporate 16
Law Enforcement 15
Immigration 13
Crime Justice 8
Historical Fabrication 8
Technology 6
Wildlife Nature 3
Cultural Exploitation 2
Scam Fraud 1

By Likely Intent

Why were these fakes created? Click to filter claims.

Political Manipulation 170
Outrage Division 48
Engagement Bait 45
Fear Mongering 34
Disinformation Campaign 17
Emotional Manipulation 15
Satire Humor 13
Propaganda 7
Scam Fraud 6
Misinformation 1
Public Awareness 1

By Geographic Target

Where are these fakes aimed? Click to filter claims.

South Asia 151
North America 60
Global 45
Southeast Asia 43
Europe 26
Middle East 12
Oceania 10
Africa 6
East Asia 5
Latin America 3

By Debunking Method

How were these fakes identified?

Source Verification 165
Reverse Image Search 51
Ai Detection Tools 34
Official Records 34
Visual Artifact Analysis 31
Data Fact Check 25
Contextual Impossibility 11
Multiple Methods 5
Expert Consultation 5
Prior Debunking 2

By Platform

Where were these fakes distributed? 288 claims spread across multiple or unidentified platforms.

X Twitter 52
Facebook 26
Youtube 3
Tiktok 3
Threads 3
Telegram 1
Social Media User 1
Instagram 1
Truthsocial 1

How advanced is the deception?

Sophistication of misinformation ranges from crude fabrication to highly polished, AI-enhanced content designed to evade detection.

Low 209
Medium 129
High 25

Which emotions are exploited?

Misinformation is designed to trigger specific emotional responses. Understanding the emotional vector reveals the strategy behind the deception.

Outrage
154
Fear
69
Admiration
23
Humor
21
Patriotism
19
Hope
15
Sympathy
10
Disgust
8
Grief
8
Curiosity
7
Distrust
4
Engagement Bait
1
Surprise
1
Wonder
1
Concern
1

Where This Data Comes From

This report aggregates fact-checked claims from 32 independent fact-checking organizations worldwide via the Google Fact Check Tools API. These organizations are signatories of the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) code of principles and follow transparent verification methodologies. Claims cover all types of misinformation — not just AI-generated images, but also false text claims, conspiracy theories, misleading statistics, out-of-context media, and more.

Lead Stories
49 claims reviewed
49
AFP Fact Check
46 claims reviewed
46
Snopes
40 claims reviewed
40
The Quint
29 claims reviewed
29
Rappler
23 claims reviewed
23
Press Trust of India
21 claims reviewed
21
FACTLY
19 claims reviewed
19
Newschecker
19 claims reviewed
19
NewsMobile
16 claims reviewed
16
VERA Files
15 claims reviewed
15
Full Fact
13 claims reviewed
13
AAP
12 claims reviewed
12
DigitEye India
10 claims reviewed
10
India Today
8 claims reviewed
8
Alt News
8 claims reviewed
8
PolitiFact
8 claims reviewed
8
Unknown
6 claims reviewed
6
Boom Live
6 claims reviewed
6
BOOM Fact Check
5 claims reviewed
5
spunt.mt
5 claims reviewed
5
FactRakers
4 claims reviewed
4
Lighthouse Journalism
3 claims reviewed
3
StopFake
3 claims reviewed
3
TeluguPost
2 claims reviewed
2
Fact Crescendo Sri Lanka
2 claims reviewed
2
Thai PBS
1 claim reviewed
1
Rumor Scanner
1 claim reviewed
1
Fact Crescendo
1 claim reviewed
1
Science Feedback
1 claim reviewed
1
Stopfake.org
1 claim reviewed
1
Medical Dialogues
1 claim reviewed
1
THIP Media
1 claim reviewed
1

How claims are collected: The Google Fact Check API indexes claims from fact-checking organizations that publish ClaimReview structured data. We query the API with broad search terms to capture all available fact-checks from the reporting period. Each claim is then categorized using Gemini AI by type, method, subject, intent, geographic target, severity, sophistication, and emotional vector.

All 379 Analyzed Claims

Every fact-checked claim from this period, ranked by severity. Click any tag to filter by category.

Filtered by:

Previous Monthly Reports

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About This Report

Data Source

Claims are sourced from the Google Fact Check Tools API, which indexes fact-check articles from IFCN-certified organizations worldwide. The API is query-based — there is no way to retrieve a complete list of all fact-checked claims. To maximize coverage, we run 65+ different search queries (broad terms like "fact check", "viral", "fake"; topic-specific terms like "election", "health", "deepfake"; regional terms like "India", "Africa", "Brazil"; and platform names like "Facebook", "TikTok", "WhatsApp"), each returning up to 100 results with pagination. This yields a large sample but is not a complete census of all fact-checked content published in the period.

Multi-Reviewer Claims

When the same claim was reviewed by multiple fact-checking organizations, all reviewers are shown on that claim's card. Claims are merged by matching claim text, so a story checked by e.g. Snopes, PolitiFact, and AFP Fact Check appears once with all three linked. The number of claims in this report therefore represents unique stories, not unique articles.

Classification

Each claim is categorized by type, generation method, subject, intent, geographic target, severity (1–5), sophistication, and emotional vector using Gemini 2.0 Flash AI classification. Severity ratings reflect potential real-world impact (1 = quickly debunked satire, 5 = could incite violence or influence elections). This report covers all types of misinformation — AI-generated images, deepfakes, false text claims, conspiracy theories, misleading statistics, out-of-context media, fabricated quotes, fake screenshots, and more.

Source Reports

This monthly report was aggregated from 2 source reports: weekly_report_2026-05-13.json, weekly_report_2026-05-15.json. Claims appearing in multiple source reports are deduplicated so each unique story is counted once.

Limitations

Because the Google Fact Check API requires search terms, claims that do not match any of our query terms will not appear. English-language results are prioritized (languageCode=en). The sample skews toward claims that use common misinformation-related vocabulary. Regional coverage depends on whether local fact-checkers publish in English and are indexed by Google. AI classification may occasionally miscategorize edge cases.

Data from 32 fact-checking organizations
Report generated 2026-05 covering 31 days